Institutional racism and university admissions: Walter Williams

Institutional racism and systemic racism are terms bandied about these days without much clarity.
Being 84 years of age, I have seen and lived through what might be called institutional racism or systemic racism. Both operate under the assumption that one race is superior to another. It involves the practice of treating a person or group of people differently based on their race.
Negroes, as we proudly called ourselves back then, were denied entry to hotels, restaurants and other establishments