HOA Homefront: Is the board making solar installations too difficult?

Q: My HOA is requiring me to install “critter guards” as part of my solar installation, but this will cost me over $1,000. Can the HOA force me to undergo this expense? Your valuable advice is highly appreciated. — C.J., San Jose
A: Civil Code sections 714, 714.1, and 4746 establish a strong legal preference for solar energy installations in California HOAs. Although a “reasonable” restriction is allowed, one that either adds $1,000 or 10% to the cost (whichever is