Shuttered U.S. Oil Refineries May Never Restart

As refineries close due to obsolescence or sabotage, the policy war against them virtually assures that they will never be reopened; and there hasn’t been a new refinery built in 50 years. The multi-generational war on oil will eventually force combustion engines into oblivion as prices of remaining products continue to rise. ⁃ TN EditorU.S. energy executives told Jennifer Granholm that shuttered crude oil refineries won’t restart, Valero’s Chief Executive Joe Gorder said