Reframing Cultural Landmarks: A Local Approach to Architecture in the Middle East

History of Science Centre / Hoehler + alSalmy. Image © Osama Al KharusiA previous exploration of cultural landmarks in the Middle East designed by international architects highlighted recurring themes such as architecture as an extension of the landscape, climate-responsive design, and abstraction of traditional forms. These projects often introduced high-tech environmental solutions, used monumental forms to reinterpret local identity, or positioned themselves as landmarks within the broad